GYNECOMASTY: Definition, Causes, Symptoms Treatment Prevention

GYNECOMASTY: Definition Causes Symptoms Treatment Prevention

Gynecomastia: What is it?

Gynecomastia, also called breast disease, is swelling of the glands in the breast in men. This swelling of the mammary glands can occur on both sides or only on one side and is due to the side effects of hormones. Gynecomastia occurs most often in young boys at puberty. The breasts often appear by age 12 at the beginning of puberty and disappear by age 17, which is the end of puberty. Mammary glands stimulated by hormones such as estrogen enlarge rapidly. But there is a difference between gynecomastia and adipomastia. Adipomastia (or pseudogynecomastia) is a mass of fat in breast tissue that can lead to the formation of what looks like breasts. Its surgical treatment is liposuction, whereas gynecomastia is the complete removal of the mammary gland. Late treatment of gynecomastia may result in cysts or fibroadenomas. What effective treatment is needed without surgery?

What treatment to end gynecomastia?

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How to recognize gynecomastia symptoms?

Gynecomastia is enlargement of the mammary gland. It is felt when a swollen gland is felt under the nipples. It may affect one or both breasts and may be temporary. Tissues of both mammary glands may show differences in sensitivity to hormones. It is also important to note that the nipples drain out by pinching around the areola.

Causes of Treatment

gynecomastia Several factors can create an imbalance between the action of estrogens and androgens in humans that leads to gynecomastia. So we have:

Hormonal causes such as hypogonadism caused by an abnormality of the testes or brain.
Cancer of the testes, lung, liver, or stomach that causes an abnormality in estrogen production.
Hyperthyroidism or cirrhosis of the liver that causes hormonal dysfunction.
Certain toxic substances such as alcohol, amphetamine, heroin, or cannabis.
Hormonal treatments: androgens, estrogens, growth hormones.

Classification of Causes Treatment of Genecomastia

Pathological conditions characterized by renal disease, thyroid disease, cirrhosis of the liver as well as certain testicular hormonal deficiencies.

Drug- or narcotic-related iatrogenicity: Drugs that contain estrogens, antiandrogens, etc. Narcotics such as drugs or anabolic steroids that can cause excessive growth of glandular tissue.

Persistent pubertal physiology (in adolescents), often related to weight gain and hormonal imbalance in the aging process and natural decrease in testosterone production.

Strength training is not a direct cause of gynecomastia but may increase the amount of bulging in the breast area during exercise of the pectoral muscles.